منابع مشابه
Amazonia and the Typology of Tone Systems
The typology of tone and word-prosodic systems in general has been of longstanding interest to theorists and field workers alike. Unfortunately, much of the early typologizing dates from a time when we did not have adequate understanding of the full range of tonal phenomena across languages, e.g. African and Asian tone systems figured centrally in such typologizing, e.g. Pike’s (1948) famous di...
متن کاملA Typology of Contour Tone Restrictions
This paper presents results of a survey of contour tones in 105 languages with lexical tone. Results indicate an implicational hierarchy of tone bearing ability, whereby long vowels are most likely to carry contour tones, followed by syllables containing a short vowel plus a sonorant coda, followed by syllables containing a short vowel plus an obstruent coda, followed by open syllables containi...
متن کاملMarkedness and the Phonological Typology of Two-Height Tone Systems
Despite longstanding interest in defining what a tone system is and in contrasting tone, pitchand stress-accent systems, there have been surprisingly few attempts to sort out the relevant phonological properties which distinguish “true” tone systems from each other. In this paper, I explore a propertydriven typology of two-height tone systems, based on markedness. Drawing from a current databas...
متن کاملMarkedness, Faithfulness, and the Typology of Two-Height Tone Systems
In this paper, I explore the possibility of typologizing two-height tone systems based on markedness. Drawing from a current database of 650 tone systems (of which over 400 are twoheight), I will first confirm that two-height systems may be “equipollent” /H, L/, “privative” /H/ or /L/ vs. Ø — or both, /H, L/ vs. Ø. I demonstrate that “markedness as faithfulness” (Pulleyblank 2004) and “faithful...
متن کاملLexical and Non-lexical Tone and Prosodic Typology
Prosodic typology has generally concentrated on those aspects of prosodic representation which are assumed to be represented in the lexicon. It is argued here that non-lexical representation at various levels, underlying phonological, surface phonological and phonetic, can also constitute a basis for prosodic typology. An example is given of a low-level comparison of English and French pitch pa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
سال: 1992
ISSN: 2377-1666,0363-2946
DOI: 10.3765/bls.v18i2.1545